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INTRODUCTION:- Veterinary Hospital and Livestock Service Expert center; Bharatpur,Chitwan, Province No.3   is the Government office estab...

INTRODUCTION:-
Veterinary Hospital and Livestock Service Expert center; Bharatpur,Chitwan, Province No.3   is the Government office established under Directorate of Livestock & Fisheries Development in under Ministry of Land Management, Agriculture & Co-operative in 2075 B.S changing its form from DLSO.
The hospital provides affordable veterinary services such as medical tratment and  surgery,  veterinary microbiology, medical camping, genetic improvement, training for commercial livestock farming, knowledge for production & consuption of livestock products in public, subsidy, pets care, etc.
OBJECTIVE OF WEP HOSTING ORGANIZATION :-
Provides affordable veterinary services to the public.
Do various workshop related to livestock production and Health.
Genetic improvement and research.
Focus on sustainable development and  try to make self dependent to maximum farmer.
Focus on commerccial livestock farming.
Starting intensive livestock production and income generating programme.
Develop the knowledge, attitude and skill of  farmer.
Promote the livestock production and productivity to remove food security.
Encourage the farmer on commercial farming by providing subsidy
Starting different activities to promote the life style or standard of people.
1.2   OFFICE STAFFS :-

S.N
Name
Post
Contact

1.
Dr. Bijay Kumar Shretha
Senior veterinary Officer
9855065176

2.
Dr. Parshuram Phuyal
veterinary Officer
9857045467

3.
mr. Prasanta Sapkota
Fisheries Development Officer
9845140591

4.
Dr. Ramchandra Acharya
Livestock  Development Officer
9845178686

5.
Mr. Prem pd. Dhakal
Officer level 6th , Administration
9855082549

6.
Mr. Jhalak Bhattarai
Officer level 6th , Account
9845083408

7.
Mr. Dipchndra Ghimire
Livestock Service Technician
9855081673

8.
Mr. Tek pd. Oli
Animal Health Technician
9844853398

9.
Mr. Dinesh Dhakal
Animal Health Sub-Technician
9846500522

10.
Mrs.  Nirchana Chapagain
Livestock Service Sub-Technician
9845783603

11.
Mrs. Goma Devi Bhandari
Peon 5th , Administration
9845806150



BACK GROUND OF WEP :-
        Work Experience Program (WEP) is the informal job experience  that the students should performed to acquire to practical knowledge in the real field during the certain period of time. The technical education is not completed only gaining theoretical knowledge that's why practical work experience is almost necessary to enhance the quantity technical education and to produce skillful qualified and dynamic technicians.

GENERAL OBJECTIVE OF WEP :-
The objective of the WEP is to make students familiar with/gain firsthand experience of the world of work as well as to provide them  an opportunity to gain skill that are newor not covered in the institute. The nature of the training is practical work and theduration will be three months (480 hrs).

AIM OF WEP:-
The education from the theory books is not reliable as the practical knowledge from our day to day life and some practical observation as well as excursion. The learning from practical doing is long lasting than the parrot reading theory. Therefore in the technical sector/part the practical knowledge is better than theoretical one. So to do work in the real field WEP play vital role. WEP develop knowledge, skill, attitude, experience, innovation etc.

To get more practical knowledge and skill for further betterment in the field.
To apply theoretical knowledge into behavioral life.
To do exercise previously about the basic knowledge and skill of technical education.
To develop the personal knowledge and capacity building.
To get dissolved with farmer and become good friends of them.
To identity farmers' need and  actual problame.
Share the knowledge and skill among farmer.
Also to learn their knowledge and experience.

DURATION OF WEP :-

3 month work experience program (WEP) begains from 10th-11-2075 to 10th-02-2076 under supervision of Veterinary Hospital and Livestock Service Expert center; Bharatpur,Chitwan.

MAIN ACTIVITIES OF WEP :-
 
      Many medical and other activities have been done in WEP but some of them main activities are inlisted below :-

S.N
ACTIVITIES
REMARK

1.
Vaccination of dog and cat.


2.
Deworming of dog and cat.


3.
Deworming of large and small ruminants.


4.
Fecal examination in Lab.


5.
Surgery of Canine Transmission Veneral Tumar (CTVT) in dog.


6.
Treatment of the Ear Haematoma.


7.
Treatment of Absess.


8.
Castration.


9.
Treatment of Parvo in dog.


10.
Treatment of Canine Distemper (CD).


11.
Treatment of Mastitis.


12.
Treatment of Retension of Placenta (RoP), Dystocia.


13.
Hoof trimming in goat.


14.
California Mastitis Test (CMT).


15.
Milk culture and Antibiotic Sensitive Test (AST).


16.
Media (agar) prepration.


17.
Use of different Vet-lab equipments.


18.
Dressing of maggotic wound.


19.
Treatment of dermatitis in dog.


20.
Treatment of ootitis in dog.


21.
Treatment of of Conjunctivitis.


22.
Treatment of of Epistaxis.


23.
Treatment of Tympany / bloat in goat.


24.
Treatment of Retention of urine/ anurea.


25.
Postmartum of goat, rabbit and poultry.


26.
Treatment of Tetanus ?


27.
Treatment of Entrotoximia ?


28.
Treatment of Atresia ani.


29.
Vaccination of  Foot and Mouth Disease  (FMD) in cow farm.


30.
Blood and Tissue collection.


31.
Different Farm visit.


32.
Treatment of Accidental case of dog.


33.
Treatment of Limb Fracture.


34.
Treatment of Alopecia in dog.


35.
Dehorning of buffalo.


36.
Vaccination of Pestes Petits Ruminants (PPR).


37.
Treatment of Necrosis testes in dog


38.
Treatment of Orf in goat.


39.
Treatment of Constipation.


40.
Treatment of Food Poisoining in dog.


41.
Treatment of Paracetamol Poisoining in dog.


42.
Debudding.


43.
Use of Nose Ring in Large Ruminant.


44.
Treatment of Hypersalivation in dog.


45.
Post Rabies vaccination.


46.
Treatment of Milk  Fever


47.
Artificial Insemination (A.I).


48.
Pagnancy Diagnosis (P.D).



49.
Treatment of anorexia, anemia, diarrhoea, cough, lamness etc.


50.
Medical Campping in rural area.





MAIN PROBLEMS OF WEP :-

   At first when I join the office, at that time all staffs are unfamiliar. After I'm joining all are introduced. I found all staffs were helpful. In the field level many problems are came but these all problems are solved by counseling with the staffs and also others.

PROBLEMS SOLVE  :-

       All problems are solved by counseling with the staffs and also others.


ACHIVEMENTS OF WEP :-

       During the three month WEP period I achieve or gain different matters related to Veterinary and the time was really knowledgefful or full of achievement for me. The main achievement achieved from WEP are inlisted and described below :-

FIELD WORK :-

At first time I learn how to talk with the farmer and learn to get dissolved with them.
I learn how to motivate  farmer and to assure believe on my points.

PRESCRIPTION WRITING :-

 I learn to prepare prescription on the besis of  history taken, clinical finding and diagnosis.


               Fig No 1:-  prescription


SITES OF DRUGS ADMINISTRATION:-

              Here in the Veterinary Hospital and Livestock Service Expert center; Bharatpur,Chitwan. I have practiced to administrate drugs in different routs and its  merits & demerits with efficiency.



Fig No 2:-  Administration of drugs (I/V).

  TREATMENT CTVT :-

        It's first time to know about the term  Canine Transmission Veneral Tumar (CTVT) which is charecterised by hyperbleeding through vagina. Surgery is the best way to treat the case CTVT. From many case history its came to know that administration of Sangini was major cause.






















               Fig No3 :-  Canine Transmission Veneral Tumar (CTVT)




Fig No3 :-  Surgery of (CTVT) in dog
   TREATMENT OF  MASTITIS :-

         In WEP I get chance to observe different types of mastitis in different species and its treatment procedure.


         Fig No. 5 :- Mastitis in goat

 MICROBIOLOGYY LAB WORK :-

                I know only theory about microbiology laboratory  techniques before coming in WEP but in WEP I have learn several microbiology lab work including California Mastitis Test (CMT), Milk culture and Antibiotic Sensitive Test (AST).
Fig No. 6 :- Media prepration




Fig No. 7:- Bacteria colony

Fig No. 8:-

                                           Fig No. 9:-

Fig No. 8, 9 & 10:-Antibiotic Sensitive Test (AST)
Treatment of Retension of Placenta (RoP) and  Dystocia:-

                   I found that practical knowledge is far better than theory. I learn that " own doing is the best and durable learning”. And this is Universal Truth.

Fig No. 11 :- Retension of Placenta (RoP)

Fig No. 12:-  Dystocia
      TREATMENT OF EAR HEAMATOMA :-

               Identity and learn about treatment and management of Ear heamatoma in different species.

Fig No. 13 :- Ear heamatoma in dog
                   
Fig No. 14 :- Ear heamatoma in monkey
TREATMENT OF  ABSESS :-

     It is generally seen in all species charecterised by accumulation of fluid in extravascular space.

            Fig No. 15 :- Abses in buffalo

              Fig No. 16 :- Abses in goat


POSTMARTUM :-

During WEP post martum of some animals and poultry was done in the supervision Senior Doctors.










Fig No. 17:- Postmartum of Rabbit









Fig No. 18:- Postmartum of goat

TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENET OF ATRESIA ANI:-

         During this period I have ever look first time the case Atresia Ani. I have no idea about such types of case. By the help of simpal surgery the case is treated / managed.



        Fig No. 18 :- Atresia Ani

TREATMENT OF FRACTURE :-
            Diagnosis is most important part of our work. So some time complete dignosis is very necessary.




         Fig No. 19 :- x-ray

Fig No. 20 :- Surgery of Complex Fracture

Fig No. 21:- Use of PoP in goat.


     EMERGENCY TREATMENT:-

          I had no experience of Emergency Treatment.  I learn how to deal with Emergency cases.







               Fig No. 22 :-  Paracetaamol Poisoining


Fig No. 23 :-  Accidentall case


    GENERAL TREATMENT :-

             This is Universal Truth that "Practice makes man perfect"  . In WEP I learn , only theoritical knowledge is not sufficient to treat the animals. We need much more medical practice. Without medical practice it's quite difficult to treat the animals.


              Fig No. 24 :- Orf in goat.


Fig No. 25 :-  Dermatitis and chilosis


Fig No. 26 :- Miggotic wound


                Fig No. 27 :- Chronic Migg0tic wound.

Fig No. 28 :- Anemic cat

Fig No. 29:- Hypersalivation

Fig No. 30 :- Bloat in goat

Fig No. 31 :- 3rd gender goat










Fig No. 32:- Entrotoximia ?






Fig No. 33 :- Anurea in buck

 DEHORNING AND DESBUDDING:-
             I learn about scientific management of livestock.

Fig No. 34 :- Dehorning of buffalo.





             
Fig No. 35 :-

Fig No. 35, 36 :- Desbudding of haifer

RECORD KEEPINNG & LAB-REPORT PREPRATION:-

Record keeping is the very important process in every official work. In WEP I learn how to keep record manually and digitally. And also after lab diagnosis it is very important to provide lab report to diagnosis the disease, for these thing the technician most should have proper knowledge of MS DOS, MS EXEL, INTERNET & OTHERS.

    Fig No.37 :- Manual Record Keeping

Fig No. 38:- Lab-Report Prepration



Fig No. 39:- Microbiology Lab-Report

Fig No. 40:- PPR Sampal Record file

 FILD VISIT & PPR VACCINATION PROGRAM :-

Fild visit and vaccination is most important part of our work.


Fig No. 41 :- PPR Vaccination Program

  A.I & P.D :-

                              Informal training of Artificial Insemination (A.I) and Pagnancy Diagnosis (P.D) was taken. I had no experience of these things before WEP. In WEP I got an informal training of A.I and P.D which is greatest Achievement for me.


Fig No. 42:- A.I Gun and Liq. Nitrogen tank

Fig No. 43:- A.I in cow

MEDICAL CAMPPING :-

         I participate indifferent medical campping and learn how to operate it. It is one of the most complicate process, which should  learned by every Veterinarian.


Fig No. 44:- Free medical campping

Fig No. 45 :- Free medical champping


FEED BACK :-

 Emergency service should be provided 24 hours all aruond 365 days.
Emergency and General ward should be separate.
Animal Ambulance services should be start.
X-ray, Rediography service should be provided.
Expand its program where there's actual need.
Time to time monitoring the different office and farm.
Following of work plan.
Farmer training and awarness program should be provided time to time.
Promote new technology.



CONCLUSION  :-

             Although the work Experience Program (WEP) period is too short we learn many more things about Veterinary Medicine , sergery, Veterinary Microbiology Lab Work, etc.

We are able to do field as well as official work.
We learn how to diagnosis different disease.
We learn how to handle different cases.
We learn to deal with farmers.
Get various knowledge about practical work in the field. Therefore I'm able to do work in the realfield in future.

NAME :- Rupesh Kumar Yadav
CLASS :- I.Sc.Ag (Animal Science)
Veterinary Science
Roll No.:- 33
School:Latinath Secondary (TECS) School
Lekam-5,Darchula.




THE END

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